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Mıgırdiç Civanyan
Mıgırdiç Civanyan (Born Constantinople, Ottoman Empire 1848 - died Istanbul, Ottoman Turkey, February 14, 1906) was an Ottoman painter of Armenian descent.
== Life ==
Mgirdic Civanyan was born in the Beşiktaş district of Constantinople in 1848. His father Ohannes, was a violinist for Sultan Abdulmecid.〔 His younger brother Harutyun was also a painter. In the 1860s, Civanyan studied under Abraham Sakayan, another Ottoman Armenian painter.〔 Civanyan continued his studies at the Academy of Fine Art in Beyoğlu district of Istanbul under the guidance and teachings of the French painter Pierre Guillemet, who opened the academy. In 1874, he met with famed Russian-Armenian painter Hovhannes Konstantinovich Aivazovsky, whose work inspired Civanyan to incorporate much of the love for the sea into his own paintings. Having known Italian, Civanyan went to Italy in 1876 and remained there until 1879. Upon returning to Istanbul, he married an Italian woman in 1885. However, his wife died after four years of marriage. His second marriage was with another Italian thus bringing him closer to the Italian community of Constantinople. Due to the Hamidian Massacres of Armenians, Civanyan sought refuge in Odessa in the spring of 1894. After living in Odessa for seven years, Civanyan moved to St. Petersburg for another four years. He then moved back to Istanbul in the summer of 1905 and died suddenly on February 14, 1906. Civanyan is believed to have created an estimated 1000 pieces of art work throughout his lifetime.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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